Salmon Fishing Juneau: King Salmon Tactics & What to Expect

There’s one sure sign king salmon fishing in Juneau is coming — the herring run! Usually happening in late March or April, this seasonal transition also brings humpback whales, sea lions, and innumerable other animals back to Alaska, along with royalty, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Alaska’s king salmon*.*

But many of our guests are already dreaming about salmon fishing Juneau long before the herring return. While fishing in Alaska’s capital city is always pretty good, king salmon can be harder to target. Planning a trip with these fish in mind requires knowing how the fishery changes throughout the season, which regulations matter, and what to expect before you even cast a line. In this guide, we’ll cover it all, including the tackle we like to use.

How about winter kings? King salmon actually stay around Juneau year-round. Some hardy locals troll for them from October through March — but it’s slow going. Recent regulations have restricted or closed retention for nonresidents in the winter season. This, along with the unpredictable winter weather, is why charters in Southeast Alaska focus on summer fishing.

Salmon Fishing in Juneau is a Unique Experience

The biggest misconception about fishing in Alaska is that the regulations are all the same across the state. But that’s just not true. Daily limits and targetable species can vary depending on where you are in Alaska. For example, this summer, king salmon fishing wasn’t open to non-residents in parts of Alaska. In Southeast Alaska, however, king salmon season stayed open, and retention limits increased throughout the summer.

Around Juneau, we have a one-of-a-kind king salmon fishing opportunity because of the terminal hatcheries. The terminal hatcheries often mean higher per-guest limits and fewer rod hours to land one. For those visiting Juneau, these terminal hatcheries offer a rare opportunity to catch a fish that’s getting harder and harder to find.

Along with these hatcheries, Juneau’s many islands provide wind protection, which typically means nicer fishing. Plus scenery and wildlife that can’t be beat! Humpback whales, occasionally orcas, sea lions, seals, and porpoises share these waters, too. A day fishing in Juneau is one of the best ways to experience Southeast Alaska’s wilderness firsthand.

For more information on planning a trip, check out our guide on what to expect on your first Alaskan fishing adventure!

King Salmon Fishing in Juneau

When most people imagine salmon fishing in Juneau Alaska, they’re often thinking about Chinook salmon. Also known as king salmon, these are the largest of the Pacific salmon species. These fish hit hard and typically put up a hell of a fight. They’re also the longest-lived of the Pacific salmon, which means they’re experienced and will spit a hook before you even see the rod twitch!

On top of everything, they’re delicious and have the highest amount of omega three fatty acids of any salmon. And their chrome coloring, black mouth, and metallic scent (from eating squid and herring) are unlike any other fish. When one of these fish hits the deck, everyone smiles! They truly are one of the ocean’s most beautiful creatures.

To hook one of these legends, ADF&G’s Juneau-area fishery guidance recommends trolling herring or hoochies behind a flasher. Sometimes divers or downriggers are employed to get the bait deeper, hopefully at the same depth the salmon are running. But getting them to bite is only half the battle; bringing them to the boat takes some finesse and patience. Reeling too hard or too fast can break the fish off, but reeling too slowly can make the line go slack, making it easier for them to get away.

Coho (Silver) Salmon Fishing in Juneau

Kings are great, but another salmon species deserves a mention here—coho, or silver salmon. These are Jojo’s favorite salmon to catch and eat. They often go aerial during their fight, and they can be massive! These fish usually run thick in late July and throughout August.

These fish are perfect for beginners, too! If you miss a bite or the salmon throws the hook, we often get another shot. Sometimes, the action is so hot, it’s hard to keep the rods in the water! For our experienced anglers, silver salmon are a truly satisfying fight, with enough weight to pull drag and prolong the battle.

And cohos are absolutely delicious. They’re less fatty than king salmon, but the fillets are firm and freeze well. For guests hoping to take home a heavier box, fishing for silver salmon is a great choice. However, this isn’t a secret, and the Juneau salmon fishing season books up quickly! When possible, we recommend booking your trip at least six months in advance.

The Best Places to Fish Around Juneau

Our favorite places include Fritz Cove, Lena Cove, Tee Harbor, Point Retreat, Gastineau Channel, and Taku Inlet. Each one has its own best fishing times, depending on the currents, tide, and weather.

While rental boats are available in Juneau, if you’re only here for a day, we highly recommend a guided tour. Not only are your chances of landing a salmon higher, but we’ll also treat you to fresh scones and salmon dip along the way.

Regulations and Licensing

Most adult anglers need an Alaska sport fishing license, and anglers targeting king salmon generally also need a king salmon stamp. Specific exceptions exist for some residents, youth, and disabled veterans, but we recommend double-checking what’s required for your exact situation before the trip.

King rules can change by area, date, and angler residency. ADF&G often updates retention rules throughout the season. You can always check current regional advisories and emergency orders before you arrive, but rest assured, your captain will be familiar with all regulations.

To ensure the smoothest trip possible, it’s best to get your license before your charter, confirm whether you need the stamp, and discuss the current king rules with your charter captain or tour company.

FAQ

When is the best time for salmon fishing in Juneau?

This depends on your target species. For king salmon, May and June are ideal, especially for targeting terminal hatchery kings around Juneau. The season varies year to year and can close early if runs aren’t strong enough. For coho (silver) salmon, late July through August is the best time to visit. Runs are often strong, with opportunities to land several salmon in a short amount of time.

What salmon species can you catch in Juneau?

All five Pacific salmon species run through Juneau. King, coho, and chum salmon are most often targeted. Pinks are abundant in odd years, but depending on who you talk to, may or may not be desirable as table fare. Sockeye salmon are around, but they don’t typically bite.

Do I need a fishing license for salmon in Juneau?

In most cases, yes, people aged 16 and up need an Alaska sport fishing license. If you’re targeting king salmon, you generally also need a king salmon stamp. Always verify the current requirements with your captain or tour company before your trip.

What tackle works best for king salmon in Juneau?

We like flashers with fresh herring or a hoochie! Downriggers and divers make it easier to get the bait down to the depth king salmon run.

Ready to Go Salmon Fishing In Alaska’s Capital?

Whether you’re fishing for king or coho, spending a day on the water salmon fishing in Juneau AK is an excellent way to experience this wilderness. There’s nothing quite like catching a fish, eating it a few months later with friends or family, and reliving that incredible moment.

We’d love to take you on an adventure—book a charter with us today or reach out anytime. We’re more than happy to answer any questions!